Coop – A chicken coop or hen house is a building where
female chickens are kept. Inside there are often nest boxes for egg laying and
perches on which the birds can sleep, although coops for meat birds seldom have
either of these features. Urban Chicken Famers commonly create custom coops that have been built from recycled and reclaimed materials in various styles and fashions. One trend is to build a coop that resembles ones house.
Feed – Chicken feed is the primary source of nutrition for
chickens of all types and ages. Comprised of a variety of nutrients and energy
sources, it provides a balanced diet enhanced with minerals and vitamin
supplements. Although the composition varies from farm to farm and climate to
climate to climate, basic ingredients are found universally in approved chicken
feed products. Some Urban Chicken Farmers use whatever kind of food that they have left over in the house as chickens will consume most foods.
Compost – A mixture of various decaying organic substances,
as dead leaves or manure, used for fertilizing soil. Most Urban Chicken Farmers have one of these near their chicken coop. This allows for easy collection of chicken waste or fertiliser and storing of the fertiliser for later use in the garden.
Predator Proof – The practice of safeguarding a chicken coop
from predators. This generally involved the sealing of windows with chicken
wire or welded wire. The base of the coop is generally cemented or reinforced
with a buried wire fence to keep predators from digging into it from underneath. Keeping your chickens safe limit the ability for predators to feed and helps limit their numbers in the home owners area. Thus eliminating one of the chief concerns of most Urban Chicken Farms neighbors. That the chickens will draw more predators to the neighborhood.
Chicken Tractor – A chicken tractor is a moveable chicken
coop lacking a floor. Most chicken tractors may also house other kinds of
poultry. Chicken tractors are a lightly built A-frame which one person can drag
about the yard easily. Generally they are built with wheels to make this
easier. This allows the chicks to be free range. They can eat up the vegetation of one area and move onto the next leaving behind a fertilized area for regrowth.
Run - An outdoor area where chickens can roam freely, usually attached to the chicken coop. Under supervision this allows for the chickens
Chicken Plucker – A chicken plucker is a machine that strips
the chicken of feathers without breaking the skin. The chickens are first
killed and soaked in hot water to soften them up. They are commonly built using
recycled materials to save money. This is considered a more efficient way to pluck a chicken.
Ordinance – Local law made a municipality or other local
authority. Commonly a major road block to the desire of the homeowner to raise urban chickens. These ordinances often cost those to keep urban chickens without permits or being mindful of the limitations imposed on the amount of chickens their chickens. Outcry against these ordinances in various cities across the country has lead to a better organized and locally politically active Urban Chicken Farmers working to change legislation.
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